In this paper, the form of residential cluster "settlement" is set as a starting point, select "middle reaches of Qinhe River area" as a qualification. The research is based on a number of studies of objects. 本文以民居的群集形式聚落作为切入点,选择沁河中游这样一个特定的区域作为限定条件,在对一定数量的对象进行考察的基础上进行研究。